Japan

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Japan’s Multiple Models

Finding broader characterizations ill-fitting, scholars have often spoken of Japan’ political economy as a sui-generis Japanese model. This workshop proposes that in fact the models that Japan has offered the world are multiple. The “economic miracle” made Japan a key point of reference for planners, politicians, and intellectuals on both sides of the Cold War, as well as in the Global South. But interpretations diverged over what generated such prosperity and what its political import was. Since the collapse of the bubble economy in the early 1990s, Japan has become a symbol of something else: the fragility of growth. Here, too, it has come across as multifaceted. To contemporary observers, Japan has appeared not only as a cautionary tale but, increasingly since the 2008 financial crisis, a template for how to manage secular stagnation. Over three presentations and a follow-up discussion, we will explore how Japan’s political economy has been variously interpreted and put to use by an array of observers—from American Neocons, to Bulgarian planners, to a transpacific clique of free marketeers.

Jennifer Miller, Assistant Professor of History, Dartmouth, wil offer a talk on “The Right Kind of Traditional: U.S. Neoconservative Thought on Japanese Capitalism in the 1970s and 1980s”.

Victor Petrov, Assistant Professor, The University of Tennessee Knoxville, will offer a talk on “A Forest of Chimneys: Socialist Bulgaria’s Modernisation and the Dream of a ‘Mini-Japan’ 1965-1989”.

Colin Jones, Adjunct Associate Research Scholar, Weatherhead East Asian Institute, Columbia University; Postdoctoral Fellow, Max Planck Institute for European Legal History, will offer a talk on “How ‘Structural Impediments’ Were Made: Japan’s Land Problem, US-Japan Trade Talks, and the Neoliberal Turn”.

Moderated by: Carol Gluck, George Sansom Professor of History, Department of History, Columbia University

Online via Zoom. Please register here.

This event is organized by the Weatherhead East Asian Institute at Columbia University.

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Queering the Straits: Unruly Subjects Across Modern Korean and Japanese Studies

We are pleased to announce the first in a series of three Zoom workshops on the theme of “QUEERING THE STRAITS: UNRULY SUBJECTS ACROSS MODERN KOREAN AND JAPANESE STUDIES” to be held in 2021. These workshops are intended to facilitate greater communication and collaboration among scholars of Japan and Korea who work on issues of gender and sexuality, often in isolation from one another. We believe that such “queer” dialogues across borders and cultures offer a challenging yet vital opportunity to forge new intellectual and institutional bonds at a time when powerful forces continue to silence, erase, and marginalize seemingly minor subjects and their important points of view.

The first workshop of the series, “REMEMBERING THE ‘MODERN BOY’: GENDER, EMPIRE, AND NOSTALGIA,” will take place over the weekend of 19–21 February 2021. (See below for a detailed schedule.) The initial workshop offers a context for tracing the normative operations of gender across the past century of Korean and Japanese history by examining contending formations not of homosexual but of heterosexual masculinity. It focuses on the figure of the “modern boy” (known locally by such names as modan bōi, modŏn ppoi, and mobo), a prominent challenger to early twentieth-century codes of orthodox masculinity and a ubiquitous presence in stereotypical depictions of imperial Japan and colonial Korea alike. Compared to such female contemporaries as the “modern girl” and “new woman,” this conspicuous male performer of non-normative gender remains remarkably understudied, a silence that the present workshop seeks to explain as well as to fill. A panel of five speakers and six distinguished commenters will approach the “modern boy” from a variety of chronological and disciplinary perspectives, addressing such questions as the role of mass media in circulating gender stereotypes, the isomorphisms and asymmetries of gender hegemony and state power, and the functions of colonial nostalgia.

Preregistration is required for this event. We particularly invite the participation of scholars whose work focuses on gender and sexuality in East Asia. Subsequent workshops will address the themes of “Cross-Strait Cultures: Performance, Media, and History” (April 2021) and “Development and Desire Across Uneven Spaces” (Fall 2021).

A few days before the start of the workshop, we will send an email to all registered participants with a link to the event. If you have any questions or trouble with registration, please email us at queeringthestraits@gmail.com.

Co-sponsored by the Academy of Korean Studies, Seoul, Korea; Columbia Alumni Association, Korea; the Donald Keene Center of Japanese Culture (Columbia); the Department of East Asian Languages and Cultures (Columbia); the Hajime Mori Chair in Japanese Language and Literature at the University of California, San Diego; Transnational Korean Studies (UCSD); and the Weatherhead East Asian Institute (Columbia).

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